2 People in Orange County Infected With Virus that Causes ‘Sloth Fever’

What is Sloth Fever?

Sloth fever is a rare, parasitic disease caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi protozoan.

It is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected assassin bug, known as the “kissing bug”.

The infection can range from mild to severe, and can even be fatal if left untreated.

Symptoms of Sloth Fever

• Fever
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Muscle pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Swollen lymph nodes

Treatment for Sloth Fever

Sloth fever is treated with antiparasitic medication, such as benznidazole or nifurtimox.

Treatment is most effective when started early in the course of the infection.

According to the CDC, without treatment, about 30% of people with sloth fever will develop serious complications, which can include heart disease, digestive problems, and neurological problems.

Prevention of Sloth Fever

There is no vaccine to prevent sloth fever.

However, there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of infection, including:

• Using insect repellent containing DEET
• Wearing long sleeves and pants when in areas where kissing bugs are known to live
• Using bed nets to protect yourself from kissing bugs at night
• Improving housing conditions to reduce the number of places where kissing bugs can live
• Educating yourself and others about sloth fever

Recent Cases of Sloth Fever in Orange County

In October 2022, two people in Orange County, California, were diagnosed with sloth fever.

This is the first time that sloth fever has been reported in Orange County in over 20 years.

Both patients are being treated with antiparasitic medication and are expected to make a full recovery.

Conclusion

Sloth fever is a rare but serious disease that can be fatal if left untreated.

There is no vaccine to prevent sloth fever, but there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of infection.

If you think you may have been bitten by a kissing bug, it is important to see a doctor right away.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.